maplestory buccaneer guide. Takeaways (Regular Server Legion/Low-Damage perspective): All (Arcane River) Mob HP and EXP are based solely off of their Level (with the one exception of the three Hidden Maps in VJ, but we can consider those Level 209. maplestory buccaneer guide

 
Takeaways (Regular Server Legion/Low-Damage perspective): All (Arcane River) Mob HP and EXP are based solely off of their Level (with the one exception of the three Hidden Maps in VJ, but we can consider those Level 209maplestory buccaneer guide  Mastery Book items will be removed from each town’s General Store, Iliad, content shops, event coin shops, etc

Jackie0102 likes this. You should look for the class discord or the reddit search function to find the giant mega thread in this sub with every class's optimal setup. MP Cost: 500, Increases stat bonuses for class-wide buff skills like Maple Warrior by 110% for 60 sec, Damage: +5%. You obtained the Super Transformation Mount. net. 5 classes that make excellent early game bossing mules in MapleStoryDownload Core for free: Primal World: is a highly customized version of v83. Secondary Trio: Corkscrew-Nautilus strike-Sea Serpent Burst. It requires micromanagement to keep consistent damage output. like how KMS intended it to be, functionally it is still the same class but it's now easier to play with. You can get the Super Transformation Mount after your 4th Job Advancement. Maplestory BEST Starforcing GuideIn todays video I take you through the best starforcing guide and try my best to explain starforcing as a whole!Twitch - htt. it also appears to be possible to have 100% uptime as long as you can kill mobs fast. Generally from 210 you would train at Chu Chu island: Slurpy forest depths and then go to yum yum island at 215, the map in the video is hidden illiard field. Timestamps:00:00 Class Overview03:05 Beginner Skills06:35 Fir. Alt+Gr (Spanish Keyboard) Setup for easy dash : got her sea-legs. The guide will not include many skill. Recommended Read: Maplestory – Familiars Guide. . We’ve found the following training spots to be the best if you’re looking to level up as fast as possible. This is a place which I recommend to train all-new characters in Maplestory. Mech because summons. . Job Advancements: Most classes have Job Advancements at Lv. The Reddit community for MapleStory. They stack but only until a certain point. ago. You can get the Super Transformation Mount after your 4th Job Advancement. Honestly, Bucc shines in all of the things you mentioned. Triple Fire (Active) Required Skill: Level 20 Double Shot Increases the power and the number of bullets fired when using Double Shot. leonxninja93 • 1 yr. Also, this game has like 50+ classes. You obtained the Super Transformation Mount. Not affiliated with or restricted by Nexon. In this training guide, we cover the best training spots at all levels from 1-275. Buccs have an easier chill time training/farming though since all we do is flash jump and LOTD. Maybe before the cap got raised, we could have a chance at hitting cap with blast when we’re fully buffed. Cannoneer skills is a mix breed of Mechanic and Pirate, therefore you can see some skills are alike disguise in vivid animations. To start your Job Advancement, open your Maple Guide, "U" by default, and click on the button that labelled as "Job Advancement Quest". ago. You'd probably be better off comparing Shade and Buccaneer, since both offer a much closer, very simple play style. Learn the best Link Skills in MapleStory with this guide to the important system for Reboot and Non-Reboot player account progression. This guide will be covering how to unlock each 4th job skill as well as how to or where to obtain all Skill and Mastery Books. Mob (s): Flaming Mixed Golem. It only applies when a Bow is in hand. You can directly move to the information you want by searching it with [Ctrl + F]. • 1 yr. 2. Assuming we're attacking a 300% pdr boss, this means 4 of the lines will do 100% final damage, and 6 will do 70% final damage (90% ied on 300% pdr gives 70% final damage). Mastery Book items will be removed from each town’s General Store, Iliad, content shops, event coin shops, etc. so I got 2 bossing trios and 2 mobbing trios and switch them whenever I'm doing the other. Bucc might have gotten the. Add a Comment. Octopus should be your main bossing trinode. Scrolls are cheap and end-game knuckles are farmable. MP Cost: 500, Increases stat bonuses for class-wide buff skills like Maple Warrior by 350% for 60 sec, Damage: +17%. ago. So yes. MapleStory Useful Guides. Hyper stat points are separate to your other attribute points (AP) and spent in the hyper stat window on special hyper stats. Generally from 210 you would train at Chu Chu island: Slurpy forest depths and then go to yum yum island at 215, the map in the video is hidden illiard field. Pirate. nearly everything that is showing for buccaneers/vipers is a positive glow-up. 4 Explorer – Pirate = Corsair, Buccaneer, and Cannoneer. 2. Buccaneer. At 100% boss + dmg, it's still better, at 15%. Hyperburning Bossing mule for saviour. -> then -> + jump 2021 Update Bump:-Revised some previous text to update to 2021-Added initial Pink Bean information (other bossing content still coming soon. MapleStory V Matrix Optimization Guide for All Classes by maplefinale. Buccaneer utilize Knuckles as their primary weapons. Relatively cheap compared to other classes. Quick Links. Upcoming Updates. Maplestory Leveling & Training Guide – Reboot Server Leveling 1-100. Having an ideal V Matrix setup is significant in that the. Hi guys, sooo Buccaneer just got some amazing buffs!Finally the orbs will DO 420 HITS ON ALL BOSSES!!! (The orbs can hit only up to 420 hits)Right now it on. P1 Lotus - lightning form/howling fist iFrame if lasers speed up. 22 Jan 2009 Brawler/Marauder/Buccaneer Guide Gratz you're now a pirate :] . Despite losing the energy system they kept a similar feel/gameplay style. Yeah rage sorry. Making A New Main. Pre Destiny Update Buccaneer Overview. After Destiny it becomes a decent class. This guide will tell you the perfect setup for each character. Provides special abilities if conditions are met. Then you put the S jewels on the jewel crafting ring in the shop and combine them. ". If you have any other tips for 5th job as well by all means let me know =) Happy Mapling! I personally use the ones where chances to roll 4, 5, and 6 are increased, Buccaneer blast hits +1, and all of the octopunch passives. 25. After you have 100% (or close) the priority is crit dmg, dmg, boss dmg, ied. Watch Category. thats why i didnt mention it as a part of the trio node. Step up with a 3rd Job Advancement! 3rd Job Advancement cleared (Quest automatically accepted and completed for 3rd Job or higher) (Cannot be completed by Zero; reward can be claimed)Hexa skill screen: Purple is 6th job skill, Pink is 4th job boost, blue is 5th job boost, Grey is for 6th job common skills (TBA). Gonna need to practice this in spirit savior. So many serpents! Thank you all for checking out the Bucc update, and this video! We've gotten SOOO much stronger than we were before. Greater Sea Serpent II (MAX) 5. They are primary weapons for Buccaneer, Thunder Breaker, Shade, and Ark . Level 3: MP. For the classification of Pirates, see Category:Pirates. . Thought I'd share what I use as far as my character's concerned. How to create a Corsair. a hermit have 3k HP and 2k MP. ago. For other classes you get a 15% chance to do +140% damage on top of the damage of the base skill itself. Members Online • Upbeat-Ad-8987 . Hello, I've finally made a guide for this energy system and I really hope this will help every buccaneer out there!EDIT: Some may notice that ''Stimulation''. Leave it there and level up to 200 and up (Do a little Starforce upgrading along the way to help you level) Once you are done with Starforce work on your potential lines. . eatsleepMEMErepeat • 3 yr. You can get the Super Transformation Mount after your 4th. Buccaneer is one of Pirate subclass that uses knuckles to knock-down their enemies in close-range combat. 7k hp at 160 (HT Level), and ~9. Once all those stats added, you may want add some into STR and attack at later level. Level 2: MP -21, damage 290%, attack up to 4 monsters. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. However, she is a weekly boss which provides a substantial amount of mesos. Ark Guide. . Angelic Buster is 3 or 4. 30% ied increases your final damage by ~13%. All 4th Job skills can now reach max level without the use of Mastery Book items. Hand Cannons are the primary weapons of Cannoneer, though other Pirate-type classes can equip them. Ahoy, mateys! If it's adventure ye be seeking, then the Pirate is the class for you! These swashbuckling rogues come equipped with guns and brass knuckles, and can specialize as either a Buccaneer or Corsair depending on their preference. 20% boss 21 attack 8% dmg to. I have no idea how to answer that. Inspired me to create one!Pre Destiny Update Buccaneer Overview. I Think bucc is very good boss mule! It has great dps and is a great mobber. Mastery books however are tradeable and used to unlock further. Cannoneer primary stat is STR (strength). Find and defeat the bosses and pick up what they drop (10:50 for L. . MP Cost: 500, Increases stat bonuses for class-wide buff skills like Maple Warrior by 110% for 60 sec, Damage: +5%. It's Buccaneer's new 2nd job skill called Advanced Dash. #maplestory. . With the development of 5th job, the V Matrix was introduced. Short Buccaneer Hellux guide. The Maple World Goddess's Blessing increases all stats and damage. MapleStory V-Matrix. Please refer to Pirate 1st Job Skill Build as it is shared by Corsair and Buccaneer. Hey, currently lvl 214 Bucc with the following hyper stats - 9 crit dmg 10 dmg 7 ied 7 boss My ied is 87 Crit rate is 40 Range is about 2mil-2. bind adv dash close to jump and literally press both of them at the same time. #1. also very good hyper point passive. There is a bigger penalty for being underleveled (5% final damage loss per level under the monster). Duration: 51 seconds. . This class is known for its ability to deal massive amounts of damage to enemies while also being able to withstand attacks. Not affiliated with or restricted by Nexon. Bursting makes me feel good! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah!I'll make a thumbnail laterVODs Channel: or Marksman. My personal priority on alt characters is to pump enough into arcane until I hit 1. Normal HP @135 with your current stats: 2168 base + (85 levels * 55averageHP) + 325 * 2 jobadvancements = 7,493 HP on average. after around a. Spare-Deal6065 • Reboot NA • 1 yr. Final Damage when fully charged: +10%. and mostly based on my own experience. Hi all!! Welcome back - finally destiny patch is here in MapleSEA! I'm very excited about dual blade changes and so here's a quick video on a 40s BA that I d. Black Set Item. ago. They have a ton of mobility that is relatively easy to use, the only thing you will need to actually properly practice is super jumping. Description: Increases the stats of all party members. CM’s have summons that allow them to clear maps quicker than buccs. Having a powerful Legion in the game will not only increase the power of your characters significantly but also make you earn useful items. Favorite non-main V skill, toss up between Evan's Zodiac Ray or Ice/Lightning's thunderbolt skill. A very modest mobbing and bossing class. Typhoon Crush (MAX) 7. First get your Inner Ability to Epic or Unique and lines of Meso and Drop ASAP. Of course you can get pretty crazy with all the movement options Bucc has. Here are the close to final if not final changes for all explorer Pirate cla. 1. Register and submit your guide today! Guide Help. Skill Cores – Cost to craft: 140 V Core Points. Buccaneers can channel their inner energy to deliver powerful strikes. This won't generally be an issue if you want to be a Corsair, but depending on how much INT you plan to invest in you should be able to plan accordingly. Then the next question is "That one's not so easy, is it?" "No" or "Yes" are not good answers. That equates to an extra 12,507/40HP*16MP = 5,003 MP extra needed at level 135. List of MapleStory Inner Ability that you can gain based on the Inner Ability Ranking (Rare, Epic, Unique, Legendary). Meaning that while most classes are running away, you can keep hitting the boss. Thunder breaker dies easily from maps that are compact and deals magic damage. Critical Rate: +5%. Hook Bomber (+1), Greater Sea Serpent II (+1), Sea Serpent Burst II (+1) 2. There are also a ton of exp sources in the game to make it easier. Best. Attack speed IA isn't needed because the only thing that lets you get passed the cap of (2) is a green pot. Saving grace gives you a second chance to roll 2+ Dmg rolls or exp rolls at once, pretty useful for bossing and training. (updated 11/2017) Discuss Guide Maplestory Mina - has well produced guide videos of Bosses, Events, and other Maplestory Systems. Shuffle rogue guide. The Reddit community for MapleStory. Related Topics MapleStory Fantasy anime Action anime Adventure anime Anime comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment Giaccone Reboot •. Buccaneer said: ↑. Passive Effects – Avoidability: 10%, DEF: +2%. ) = 38; MP Lost Per Wash = 16 They live with guilt and constant pain over unresolved situations and misunderstandings. "Hi guys im new, my main just hit 210. Updated on April 13, 2023. today i`ll show u the 4th job advancement of explorerPirate 1st Job Skills. At least Level 100. Maplestory has a crap load of them out there for different things. -[Master Level: 25] Spiritgate: Opens a portal to the spirit world, summoning spirits to your aid. 3. Mihile has more of an attack and defend play style , whereas other classes have an attack and run play style. fearisnotanoption. In addition to new V skill nodes and special skill nodes, all classes are now able to acquire enhancement nodes that boosts the damage on existing skills from 1st to 4th job. Whenever I am streaming I always get asked, copper what is the best class in the game? I then tell that person that any class is viable. 137 – Unleashed) Best Maplestory Training Spots 1-250 Guide (GMS v. dividing with 12 which is required amount for every washing, it's 72. In New Source, each class will have to go to their respective Door of Dimension. As that guide will cover everything there is to collect for new players and returners. Well. • 1 yr. Sorry if theres an accent, im from EU, English isnt my main language. Content not by me are credited to either other players, or other MapleStory guide/content authors. ago. Buccaneer is a subclass of the original Pirate class that specializes in close-range combat, with a focus on high damage output and survivability. Dragon's Cave. This type of person needs the most love anyone can give them because their soul has been constantly bruised by others. HP: 350 (Normal) / 525 (Reboot) EXP: 39 (Normal) / 54 (Reboot) There is no better place than to train Flaming Mixed Golems from level 10 to 20. Considering the hours you are going to be farming, this does make a difference so choose wisely. For the synergy ring, you need to have it equipped on 5. You 100% should be able to, especially this boss. Skill Core: Allows you to acquire new skills. Next. Job Advancements: Most classes have Job Advancements at Lv. Upon reaching Level 30, an Explorer Pirate can become a Buccaneer by choosing to become a Brawler (Infighter in other versions) after completing the 2nd Job. 21-25: You can try Ant Tunnel I (I don't recommend. (Originally posted by Comet) 5th Job Skills All 5th Job skills are currently released as of the Black Mage update. Defensive Stance. increase DoT damage or increase duration for a buff that’s already long enough or increase HP buff) and easy to pick 5. Attacks that are automatically triggered are unaffected by attack reflection. ago. So I’ve been playing on reboot for about two weeks now, and I’ve decided to main my buccaneer. If you want to make a new main character, you should use your burning boost on that character. This system replaced the Character Card system while retaining the aspect of character bonuses. They'll tell you to speak to your 1st job instructor. Just got a Bucc to 225 and played an MM up 235 with the last hyper burn event. Hi guys, Sorry about the volume issues. 143 – RED)However, you can still deactivate it manually by right clicking the buff in the top row. MapleStory Familiar Guide. The MapleStory inner ability mechanic is an important part of your progression with the best inner ability providing significant damage and utility to your class. Level 10 – 20. Buccaneer is a Pirate Explorer class that uses knuckles to deal devastating damage to mobs in MapleStory. It looks good. so damn good. Every single level on any character can now contribute to your Legion; the benefits are given to all characters in your world, making it easier to start new. There are 3 main builds that people use with Corsair, STR less, Low STR and Reg STR. A collection of MapleStory class overviews that provide a basic preview to a class' animations, stats, skills, boost nodes, hyper skills, and more. P Jett) Blaze Wizard Kain Zero Bucaneer Demon Avenger Dark Knight Hayato Mihile Hoyoung Kinesis Marksman Angelic Buster Byshop Adele Night Lord Aran Dawn Warrior Khali Demon Slayer Dual Blade Cadena Xenon Wild Hunter Phantom ShadeMapleStory Hairstyle Cash Shop Videos. The Buccaneer class has many unique qualities and is a crucial. Stop pumping int once desired INT is reached. Eu was asking for him :^) Hope he's doing well. 0:00 Gear0:35 Chaos Zakum0:51 Normal Lotus3:28 Hard Magnus4:08 Hard Hilla4:36 Chaos Vellum5:11 Chaos Von Bon5:34 Chaos Pierre6:00 Chaos Queen6:29 Normal Dami. Obtaining the ideal roll from this randomised mechanic though can be a long journey to reach legendary but well worth the investment for those wanting to min-max their. Explorers comprise the very first branch of character jobs available in MapleStory. Can someone advise?Master Level: 30. Obtaining the ideal roll from this randomised mechanic though can be a long journey to reach legendary but well worth the investment for those wanting to min-max their damage output. Hand Cannon. Command-lock dash and assign a hotkey to Adv Dash. Patch Notes in Global MapleStory. She is able to use her blades to perform a variety of different attacks, including sweeping attacks and projectile attacks. As this data is from KMS, it does not include the GMS exclusive classes, Hayato, Jett, Kanna, and Beast Tamer. Given that DreaM has implemented a whole slew of changes to the Buccaneer class in DreamMS, this in turn makes some of the Buccaneer guides. • 4 mo. Top 5 Best Classes for New Players in Maplestory. Some Hyper Stats stops at Level 10 while others stops at Level 15. Question. double down saving grace, double down enhance, octo octo octo. Go to Maplestory r/Maplestory. 5k per hour. You'd probably be better off comparing Shade and Buccaneer, since both offer a much closer, very simple play style. Buccaneer is one of Pirate subclass that uses knuckles to knock-down their enemies in close-range combat. . 1. Map: Golem’s Temple: Golem’s Temple 3. The maximum amount of realistic kills I could go for is 16. You'll want to max Hand Of Light second as it gives you an attack boost, followed by Soul. AweSun Remote download link: 7-Day Game Version: 4TBA5ZWS3I, Only 200! Reward link: out the AweRay. Very cool. Major Changes. . 1. . Compared to explorer pirates (Cannoneer and Corsair), bucc has no verical mobility until 5th job. Updated on April 13, 2023. Community content is available under CC. Hellux - iFrame with lightning form, dash with serpent vortex, or super jump. Each of these skills only requires 1 SP (Skill Point) to max! You will gain Hyper Skill Points (HSP) every 10 levels starting at Level 140 to 200. I'd look up a guide on how to maximize. Octopus should be your main bossing trinode. There are 2 types of Hyper Stats. I love the class from top to bottom. Accept the quest and choose the option 'Pirate' when prompted. AweSun Remote download link: 7-Day Game Version: 4TBA5ZWS3I, Only 200! Reward link: out the AweRay. Completed. Permanently increases Blade Master’s DEF and Avoidability. Literally face left and hold macro and thats it. Topgallant Buccaneer. MapleStory Secondary Equipment aka sub-equip aka Secondary Weapon provides some bonus stats to your character when equipped. 2. The Reddit community for MapleStory. g. like how KMS intended it to be, functionally it is still the same class but it's now easier to play with. Takeaways (Regular Server Legion/Low-Damage perspective): All (Arcane River) Mob HP and EXP are based solely off of their Level (with the one exception of the three Hidden Maps in VJ, but we can consider those Level 209. Oh yes at Lv140, that’s where an actual skill build might be needed, you need to pick hyper skill passive boosts for your existing skills, some of them are obviously useless (e. Nice guide! Hero definitely wants 20% crit rate on 2nd/3rd line, and last I checked drks used +1 atk speed 38% buff durationThis video simply wouldn't have been possible without the help from all those in the community. 12. what is it swapping it with? is it swapping my STR with DEX or the other way around ?In the case of Maplestory, you have like 45 class discords that are easily accessible and less than a handful with extra requirements. Passive. There's been a lot of big changes over the years (multiple Level Cap increases, new jobs, new adventures, new bosses. The Reddit community for MapleStory. Jun 18, 2022. For Threaten, I believe it's not 50% IED, but instead it is treated as a 30% and an additional 20% IED line. Level 200 Buccaneer Level 200 Paladin Level 200 Night Lord Level 200 Shadower Level 162 Shadower. -life siphon hyper skill changed so that we gain a substantial amount of damage when it is active. So feel free to swap them out depending on. Base my crit rate is 51% but buffed gets to 81% I believe so i still have ways to go to get my crit to 100%. MapleStory Buccaneer class guide that covers everything from movement skills, bossing skills (burst rotations), and training skills. . Category. I. The goal of this guide is to explain every feature and aspect of the class and help any future ark players understand the mechanics of it. 44K views 11 months ago Alt+Gr (Spanish Keyboard) Setup for easy dash : She's got her sea-legs. nearly everything that is showing for buccaneers/vipers is a positive glow-up. 6. . ago. Maplestory Classes List: 49 classes including incoming Khali. This class is known. Obtainable. For this you basically you want to jump as you input the double tap and it will send you flying. S Tier: Wind Archer, Bowmaster, Buccaneer, Dawn Warrior, Dual Blade, Hero, Marksman, Shadower, Demon Slayer A Tier: Mihile. it also appears to be possible to have 100% uptime as long as you can kill mobs fast. They can increase a skills' damage and if you can get them to a high enough level, you'll get a bonus for the skill such as: 1. On larger maps where you have to move, the slow attack speed and clunky movement will start to feel pretty lackluster, but it's still fine. 20 required to learn Rapid Fire. bloodyducks • 2 mo. C. As of this guide, Speed Infusion gives +2 weapon speed to all weapons and all "attacking" skills excluding bishop/arch-mage ultimates. Night Walker is a Cygnus Knight class that throws stars and summons bats to tear apart its enemies in MapleStory. Knight Paladin Bishop Archmage Fire & Poison Archmage Ice & Lightning Shadower Night Lord Dual Blade Bowmaster Marksman Pathfinder Buccaneer Corsair Cannoneer Jett. . It's a fairly. 47 Guides Categories. 0:00 Gear0:35 Chaos Zakum0:51 Normal Lotus3:28 Hard Magnus4:08 Hard Hilla4:36 Chaos Vellum5:11 Chaos Von Bon5:34 Chaos Pierre6:00 Chaos Queen6:29 Normal Dami. 8k hp at level 200. Will be easier to clear camps. Understanding Maplestory Classes. With the temporary CRA equipment, Empress is completely unnecessary. This includes EXP coupons from events, Legion coin shop or Monster Park Sundays, Link Skills (Mercedes, Evan and Aran), Legion EXP grid, EXP Accumulation. meijiken Bootes • 2 mo. Their second job is Cannoneer, their third job is Cannon Trooper, and their fourth job is Cannon Master. If you type the title of your thread on YouTube, you'll get the answer. Considered to be Night Lord's little brother, Night Walker is a great bossing class with high DPS and great mobility that'll make traveling around. You obtained the Super Transformation Mount. From watching videos, they both seem really neat and far better at mobbing. Knights Stronghold quests: Unlocks the Cygnus fight which will allow you to access Empress Equipment. Scrolls are cheap and end-game knuckles are farmable. Maximum level: 250. Level: 19. MapleStory Night Walker Skill Build Guide. Let's assume you have 90% ied, and are doing a 10 line attack. 6. The Buccaneer can use knuckles and has access to a variety of. เลเวล 20 – เพิ่มจำนวนมอนที่โดนผล. Be it the strongest bossing character, an unfunded account, pure fun or a challenge by picking the worst from this class ranking list. so if he proceed HP washing 72 times, he'll get 3000 + (16~20)*72 HP. On average this is 82% final damage on each line. Luna MEC NIC. I have returned after a couple years away, mostly enticed by an exclusive pet but also because I listen to Maplestory music. aphixy • Reboot NA • 1 yr. Buccaneer • Sub-par single-target (above average single-target with animation cancel, up to 15% higher than figure in DPM chart; 6% lower than TB without animation cancel). Marksmans didn't get much either but the shadower revamp seems pretty dope. Top five are probably Demon Slayer, Dark Knight, Dawn Warrior, Bowmaster, Buccaneer. Double Upper 290% × 2 × 1 monster = 580%). Go to leafre2. I think due to the different updates and change of skills names I can't find the right answer to this question help!! " What's the name of your skill that enables you to jump and attack enemies with a shock wave as you land?"The following are the node-setups that are useful to know for any new character you make. Keep in mind that Skill books are untradable. Line 1: Attack Speed +1 Level. Line 2 or 3: Critical Rate. ), but the section below is all about those major changes that made a huge. Category. To upgrade these skills you need Sol Erdas & Sol Erda Pieces: Sol Erda: you can hold max 20 of these guys. Ayumilove MapleStory Royal Hair Face Style. If you want to make a new main character, you should use your burning boost on that character. Now, the playing ground is much more level with overall buffs and changes such as Erda Nova being available to everyone. The Corsair job is a Pirate Explorer Class that wields guns and bullets to take down their enemies. Sorry for late reply. This one is fairly obvious. Talk to Samuel in the Forest of the Priest. Class Guides.